临床研究与生物伦理学杂志

抽象的

Complications of Perimenopause and Postmenopausal Women and Treatment Patterns

Chillara Tejaswi

Menopause is a normal part of aging. Women generally spend their half of the life in menopause after their reproductive hormone years have been ended. During this time, in menopause they experience a lot and variety of symptoms and conditions, it related to sexual changes and age. And symptoms include irregularity of menstrual cycle and they may have hot flashes and night sweats and vaginal dryness depression and some experience headaches and joint pains. The common age of menopause is 51. And menopause and post menopause and perimenopause are stages when women monthly period stops. Perimenopause is the first stage in this stage and it can start 8-10 years before menopause and menopause is a condition when women cannot get period for 12 months and post menopause is after the menopause. And menopause it is occurred when the age of 45-55, when women get menopause before the age of 45 and it is called premature menopause. Menopause is a natural condition they may not need any type of treatments. But to control the symptoms they may have lot of treatments available. Hormonal therapy and nonhormonal therapy are available. In hormone therapy they give estrogen therapy and estrogen progesterone therapy they decrease the many symptoms. Some risks also include in this treatments. In non-hormonal treatments they suggest the maintain diet and vitamin D supplements and calcium supplements they given. Complications include: osteoporosis and osteopenia, coronary heart diseases and menstrual problems.