全球生物学、农业与健康科学杂志

抽象的

Efficacy of Population Estimates of Large Mammals Obtained through Ground Counts in Lochinvar National Park, Kafue Flats, Zambia

Chansa Chomba, Tokura Wataru

A ground survey of large diurnal mammals was conducted in Lochinvar National Park, to determine population size and presence or absence of species. Strip count method was used which involved walking along transects and counting animals seen, signs such as spoors and pellets. Seven species were sighted during the survey, of which six were observed within 50m from the transect line. Eleven species were identified from animal pellets and footprints. Most sightings (80%) were recorded in the morning between 6:00 - 9:00 hrs. The distribution patterns varied as follows; greater kudu was evenly distributed throughout the woodland vegetation community. Buffalo, bush pig, common duiker, and chacma baboon were concentrated near Sebanze hill and the Fisheries Research station. Common duiker was only found near the southern boundary of the National Park. It was recommended that there should be annual ground surveys to fully understand population status and dynamics of the large mammals.