天体生物学与外展杂志

抽象的

The Communication Attitude Test for Adults who Stutter (BigCAT): A TestRetest Reliability Investigation among Adults who do and don�??t Stutter

Mohammed Hassan Babak

Нe perspective that not just the unmistakable segment of stammering is normal for the
individual who falters (PWS), however that different components make up the entirety of
what comprises a PWS has been by and large acknowledged. When a person who falters
arrives at adulthood, the D�?ٴective, social and intellectual connects of stammering have
developed due one's experience history. Нe existing together sequelae of the turmoil have
escalated and solidified and di�?ٴerent encounters, one D�?er another, have added to the
multifaceted nature of the turmoil. Нe contributory variables of the faltering issue identify
with negative passionate response, tension and stress being evoked by specific sounds or
words as well as di�?ٴerent discourse circumstances that are being feared, and habitually
instigate discourse breakdown. Нe\ may set up for the utilization of adapting practices fully
expecting stammering or to get away from its event. Нese encounters o�?en lead to negative
musings and make a negative discourse related disposition . Нese internal segments that go
with faltering are ideal investigated through thoughtfulness and serve to expand the
perceptions made by the clinician. Beside utilizing interviews, the most methodical approach
to scan for the inborn highlights that go with faltering includes the organization of self-report
measures. Beginning around the center of the 1900's, different subjective furthermore,
quantitative endeavors have been made by clinicians and applied specialists to evaluate and
contrast the mentality of PWS with the individuals who do not stammer (PWNS). Of the test
strategies presently accessible for grown-ups, barely any make it conceivable to stock
correspondence demeanor in a way that is un-puzzled by components that investigate other
concomitants of stammering that are increasingly D�?ٴective and social in nature.